The Bronze Age landscape of the Bjäre peninsula, southern Sweden, and its relationship to burial mounds
Identifieur interne : 001E95 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001E94; suivant : 001E96The Bronze Age landscape of the Bjäre peninsula, southern Sweden, and its relationship to burial mounds
Auteurs : Gina E. Hannon [Suède, Royaume-Uni] ; Richard H. W. Bradshaw [Royaume-Uni] ; Jenny Nord [Suède] ; Mats Gustafsson [Suède]Source :
- Journal of archaeological science [ 0305-4403 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Palaeoecological analyses from a small fen deposit, combined with pollen analysis from buried soil profiles under prehistoric burial mounds, have been used to investigate the timing and vegetation change associated with the Holocene development of a cultural landscape in southern Sweden. Traditional pollen analysis is complemented with plant macrofossil analysis and soil pollen analysis from within and in close proximity to the burial mounds in the coastal Bjäre peninsula, well known for its high density of well-preserved Bronze Age monuments. The vegetation development is linked to the construction of the burial mounds. A marked increase of cultural impact on the landscape is recorded during the Neolithic-Bronze Age transition and estimates of landscape openness suggest that by the onset of the Bronze Age, forest cover was only 20-40%, falling to 10% in the immediate vicinity of the burial mounds themselves. The coastal strip appears to have been affected by human activity to a greater extent and at an earlier date than sites from further inland in southern Sweden and the Bronze Age burial mounds were most likely designed to be visible in a largely deforested landscape.
Affiliations:
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Hannon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 49</s1><s2>230 53 Alnarp</s2><s3>SWE</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Suède</country><wicri:noRegion>230 53 Alnarp</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Geography, University of Liverpool, Roxby Building</s1><s2>Liverpool L69 7ZT</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Liverpool L69 7ZT</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bradshaw, Richard H W" sort="Bradshaw, Richard H W" uniqKey="Bradshaw R" first="Richard H. W." last="Bradshaw">Richard H. W. Bradshaw</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Geography, University of Liverpool, Roxby Building</s1><s2>Liverpool L69 7ZT</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Liverpool L69 7ZT</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nord, Jenny" sort="Nord, Jenny" uniqKey="Nord J" first="Jenny" last="Nord">Jenny Nord</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, University of Lund, Sandgatan 1</s1><s2>223 50 Lund</s2><s3>SWE</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Suède</country><wicri:noRegion>223 50 Lund</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gustafsson, Mats" sort="Gustafsson, Mats" uniqKey="Gustafsson M" first="Mats" last="Gustafsson">Mats Gustafsson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Crop Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 44</s1><s2>230 53 Alnarp</s2><s3>SWE</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Suède</country><wicri:noRegion>230 53 Alnarp</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of archaeological science</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. archaeol. sci.</title><idno type="ISSN">0305-4403</idno><imprint><date when="2008">2008</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of archaeological science</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. archaeol. sci.</title><idno type="ISSN">0305-4403</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Archives</term><term>Bronze Age</term><term>Burial mound</term><term>Construction</term><term>Floor</term><term>Holocene</term><term>Landscape</term><term>Monument</term><term>Neolithic</term><term>Palynology</term><term>Plant</term><term>Pollen analysis</term><term>Recording</term><term>Relationship</term><term>Soil</term><term>Sweden</term><term>Vegetation</term><term>well</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Age du Bronze</term><term>Néolithique</term><term>Suède</term><term>Paysage</term><term>Holocène</term><term>Parenté</term><term>Tertre funéraire</term><term>Analyse pollinique</term><term>Palynologie</term><term>Sol</term><term>Végétation</term><term>Plante</term><term>Puits</term><term>Monument</term><term>Construction</term><term>Enregistrement</term><term>Archives</term><term>Pollen</term><term>Terroir</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Suède</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Parenté</term><term>Monument</term><term>Archives</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Palaeoecological analyses from a small fen deposit, combined with pollen analysis from buried soil profiles under prehistoric burial mounds, have been used to investigate the timing and vegetation change associated with the Holocene development of a cultural landscape in southern Sweden. Traditional pollen analysis is complemented with plant macrofossil analysis and soil pollen analysis from within and in close proximity to the burial mounds in the coastal Bjäre peninsula, well known for its high density of well-preserved Bronze Age monuments. The vegetation development is linked to the construction of the burial mounds. A marked increase of cultural impact on the landscape is recorded during the Neolithic-Bronze Age transition and estimates of landscape openness suggest that by the onset of the Bronze Age, forest cover was only 20-40%, falling to 10% in the immediate vicinity of the burial mounds themselves. The coastal strip appears to have been affected by human activity to a greater extent and at an earlier date than sites from further inland in southern Sweden and the Bronze Age burial mounds were most likely designed to be visible in a largely deforested landscape.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Suède</li></country></list><tree><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hannon, Gina E" sort="Hannon, Gina E" uniqKey="Hannon G" first="Gina E." last="Hannon">Gina E. Hannon</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Gustafsson, Mats" sort="Gustafsson, Mats" uniqKey="Gustafsson M" first="Mats" last="Gustafsson">Mats Gustafsson</name><name sortKey="Nord, Jenny" sort="Nord, Jenny" uniqKey="Nord J" first="Jenny" last="Nord">Jenny Nord</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hannon, Gina E" sort="Hannon, Gina E" uniqKey="Hannon G" first="Gina E." last="Hannon">Gina E. Hannon</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bradshaw, Richard H W" sort="Bradshaw, Richard H W" uniqKey="Bradshaw R" first="Richard H. W." last="Bradshaw">Richard H. W. Bradshaw</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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